Showing posts with label Poland. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Poland. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 13, 2014

Krakow (Poland) and Auschwitz

Krakow Square with St. Mary's church
While Krakow may be best known to Western tourists as the city from which to visit the infamous WWII concentration camp Auschwitz, Krakow is actually a very charming city in and of itself. Krakow has even been likened to Prague several years ago, before Prague became so commercial. I really enjoyed staying in Krakow for a day. I tasted a variety of Polish food, caught the Tour de Pologne and walked around the city. I also took the tour of Auschwitz.

Krakow pretzel
On our arrival to Krakow, we settled into our hotel and then headed off on a walking food tour. It was great to have a local person tell us the history of different foods and get us fresh samples. We ate Krakow pretzels, called Obwarzanki, which must be a certain size and coated with salt, poppy seeds or sesame seeds. For only 1.5 PLN (about $0.50), you can purchase one. Some of my other favorite foods on this tour included pickled herring, cold beet soup and pierogi.  Pierogi are dumplings stuffed with either savory or sweet fillings. The first that I tried were cabbage and mushroom. However, I quickly discovered that I liked the strawberry and blueberry filled pierogi even better! On this walking food tour, we also tried two types of vodka and were given a recommendation of kvass, a soda like drink made from yeast. Kvass doesn't taste so good at first (tastes like sweet beer) but gets better near the bottom of the bottle. Wawel Chocolate was another recommendation. Named after Wawel Castle in Krakow, there was quite a variety of chocolates to choose from. The walking tour lasted three hours and ended at a local food market where we ate sauerkraut and dill pickles, bread, mozzarella cheese and Lisiecka sausage, from a specific town in Poland. We paid about 20 PLN/person for all the samples in all the different stores during this three hour tour. Well worth it! Our guide was from a company called "Krakow Tours" or "Point Travel".

Krakow Old Town Square after dark
That evening, we enjoyed an unexpected festival with live music in St. Mary's Square. We wandered through the food stalls, sampled some roasted chestnuts and listened to choral and band music. The squares are beautifully lit at night.

Tree that started growing in 3rd or 2nd BC and died 300 years later.
"Fossil Oak" used to reconstruct parts of Wawel Castle.
The next morning, we were up early to walk around Krakow. We started wandering along the park that circles old Krakow. Originally, this was a moat that ran around the city. It has subsequently been filled in and made into a park. A sign post stopped me for a photo. It announced that this street was part of Jacob's Way, the pilgrimage trail to Santiago de Compostela! Now I can say that I've walked the pilgrimage in two countries. The next distracting sign took us on a side trip through the Botanical Gardens. There was quite a variety of plants here, including roses and a very old tree trunk used for restoration on part of Wawel Castle. There were a couple of carnivorous plants in the garden. Although not caged, the plants were too far off the path for me to feed.

Wawel Cathedral
We continued on toward Wawel Castle, stopping to admire some sculptures in the park as well as the barbican. Eventually, we sloped upward into the Wawel Castle grounds. It is an enormous complex that includes palace buildings, a cathedral and various museums. The view of the river and of Krakow are beautiful from the castle. I attempted a quick tour of the cathedral but was hindered by tour groups on guided tours stopping at each interesting object. In the castle, the oldest tomb that I saw was from the Polish king Wladyslaw I, who moved the capital to Krakow and was crowned in Wawel Castle in 1320. The church is beautiful; however, it is quite small for the influx of tourists.

choldnik (cold beet soup)
By now it was time for lunch. We navigated the many gates blocking off streets for the Tour de Pologne bicycle race and found a place to eat in the Old Square. We dined on pickled herring, cold beet soup (chlodnik) and Redd's (which, unfortunately, is South African and not Polish). The chef even sent us out complementary sauerkraut and dill pickles. From our table, we watched the kids race their bicycles in time trials. Quite a cultural event!

After lunch, it was time for the tour that I'd been looking forward to and dreading at the same time -- Auschwitz and Birkenau. It was very sobering to be walking through the WWII concentration and extermination camps. We even stood in a gas chamber where people were killed with Zyklon B gas and walked past the kilns where they were cremated. We saw collections of the items that were found in Auschwitz-Birkenau, a mountain of suitcases with peoples names and birthdates written on them. Rooms full of shoes. It was all a very chilling reminder of the evil in humanity that humans would kill so many other humans. In Auschwitz-Birkenau alone, 1.3 million people were killed, 1.1 million of them were Jews. Currently, you can only visit Auschwitz via a guided tour (which you can sign up for once you reach Auschwitz). It's about three hours to see both sites.

Tuesday, August 12, 2014

Zakopane (Poland)

View from around Zakopane
We had a wonderful (albeit rainy) time in the little Polish town of Zakopane. Set among the foothills of the Tatra mountains, Zakopane is a quaint town with beautiful views. It was also the beginning of my love for Polish food and vodka. While Zakopane might be famous for its cheeses, wooden churches and limited skiing, we enjoyed the hiking, soup and the Tour de Pologne.

Tour de Pologne racers through Zakopane streets
On my European adventure, I've accidentally stumbled upon two different bicycle road races, the Tour de France and now the Tour de Pologne. The Tour de Pologne appears to be sponsored by Mini (Coopers) and Nutella. The streets in Zakopane were not fenced. Instead, we waited along the sidewalk while team cars passed by with waving passengers. Finally, with police sirens leading the way, the Tour de Pologne cyclists speed by on the road slick with rain.

Crossing a stream while hiking around Zakopane
During the day, we hiked the hills surrounding Zakopane. There is supposedly a well marked walking trail from the Butorwoy Wierch chair lift back down to Zakopane. (Take the gondola up from Zakopane market, then, walk along the vendor lined path to Butorwoy Wierch chair lift.) However, we had to ask a couple people where exactly the trail was. Thankfully, one of our party speaks Polish! One man led us off into the woods behind the chair lift and pointed out painted markings on trees. We hiked along following the arrows and markings. Eventually, we came to a stream that needed crossing. Could this really be the right trail? But, we crossed gingerly on rocks (with one of our party going barefoot). Up the hill from the stream, we asked a couple of farmers if this was the hiking trail. We had been following the mountain biking trail! With new directions, we hiked up a paved hill in order to turn onto a paved walking path. As we hiked on to the main road to turn back, the rain started up. Soon, our feet headed back to our dry hotel as the rain pelted us. It was a great outdoor adventure!

Zurek soup and Polish beer
After all that fresh air, we were hungry. We headed off to a restaurant recommended by our tour guide, Karcma U Wnuka. Although there was only one server, he did a great job of taking care of us. We warmed up with some Polish beer. Our starters arrived of pickled herring, grilled cheese and cheesy spinach dumplings. Delicious! Then, our soups arrived. My new favorite soup is zurek, a white, slightly creamy soup with a bit of potatoes and sausage. I also tried beet borscht. It was a flavorful combination of beet broth and soup meat bullion. My new favorite salad is cucumber salad, which is usually sliced cucumbers in a creamy dill sauce. We ate and ate and even had a shot of Polish vodka.  What a great way to spend a day in Zakopane!

Warsaw

Old square in Warsaw

I fear that there is not much to say about Warsaw. We were only there overnight. We had a quick walk around the old downtown square area. It was all destroyed during WWII. The city has done a great job of reconstructing it to period style. Below is a collection of photos of other interesting things we saw on our quick stop.

Barbicon fortress wall


Warsaw Uprising Monument
Remainder of wall from WWII Jewish Ghetto

Final resting place for Chopin's heart.

Palace of Culture, a building built by Stalin for Warsaw during Communism
(the Poles considered this building quite ugly when it was built)